• Behavioural change in green transportation: Micro-economics perspectives and optimization strategies 

      Bordin, Chiara; Tomasgard, Asgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-22)
      The increasing demand for Electric Vehicle (EV) charging is putting pressure on the power grids and capacities of charging stations. This work focuses on how to use indirect control through price signals to level out the load curve in order to avoid the power consumption from exceeding these capacities. We propose mathematical programming models for the indirect control of EV charging that aim at ...
    • Comparison of deep learning models for multivariate prediction of time series wind power generation and temperature 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Taharaguchi, Kota; Palu, Ivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-02)
      Wind power experienced a substantial growth over the past decade especially because it has been seen as one of the best ways towards meeting climate change and emissions targets by many countries. Since wind power is not fully dispatchable, the accuracy of wind forecasts is a key element for the electric system operators, as it strongly affects the decision-making processes. The planning horizon can ...
    • Educating the energy informatics specialist: opportunities and challenges in light of research and industrial trends 

      Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Safari, Amir; Eliassen, Frank (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-30)
      Contemporary energy research is becoming more interdisciplinary through the involvement of technical, economic, and social aspects that must be addressed simultaneously. Within such interdisciplinary energy research, the novel domain of energy informatics plays an important role, as it involves different disciplines addressing the socio-techno-economic challenges of sustainable energy and power ...
    • Features extraction of wind ramp events from a virtual wind park 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Oren, Esin; Bordin, Chiara; Wen, Fushuan; Palu, Ivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-26)
      In the European renewable energy portfolio, wind has a sizeable share in the total energy production. The Nordic and Baltic energy systems in particular are benefiting from wind energy to reach the greenhouse gas emissions reduction objectives set by the EU. The wind energy production varies with time, and this intermittent characteristic imposes a challenge for full utilization of renewable energy ...
    • Flexible time aggregation for energy systems modelling 

      van Greevenbroek, Koen; Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      With high shares of renewable generation and a reliance on storage, modelling large scale energy systems is computationally challenging. One factor driving the complexity of these models is the need for a high temporal resolution over a long period; a typical baseline is modelling all 8760 hours in a year. While simple methods such as down-sampling and segmentation are effective at reducing the ...
    • A Health-Energy Nexus Perspective for Virtual Power Plants: Power Systems Resiliency and Pandemic Uncertainty Challenges 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-01-01)
      This chapter introduces and discusses a novel “health-energy nexus under pandemic uncertainty” concept that arises as a consequence of the current pandemic that we are experiencing worldwide. In light of the pandemic implications on the power and energy systems, we discuss how the global health conditions are tightly connected with the energy consumption needs and how the two areas closely interact ...
    • Integration of solar latent heat storage towards optimal small-scale combined heat and power generation by Organic Rankine Cycle 

      Lizana, Jesus; Bordin, Chiara; Rajabloo, Talieh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-16)
      Thermal energy and distributed electricity demand are continuously increased in areas poorly served by a centralized power grid. In many cases, the deployment of the electricity grid is not economically feasible. Small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) appears as a promising technology that can be operated by solar energy, providing combined heat and power (CHP) generation. Additionally, thermal ...
    • Machine Learning for Hydropower Scheduling: State of the Art and Future Research Directions 

      Bordin, Chiara; Skjelbred, Hans Ivar; Kong, Jiehong; Yang, Zhirong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-02)
      This paper investigates and discusses the current and future role of machine learning (ML) within the hydropower sector. An overview of the main applications of ML in the field of hydropower operations is presented to show the most common topics that have been addressed in the scientific literature in the last years. The objective is to provide recommendations for novel research directions that can ...
    • A multihorizon approach for the reliability oriented network restructuring problem, considering learning effects, construction time, and cables maintenance costs 

      Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Palu, Ivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-29)
      This paper presents a techno-economic optimisation tool to study how the power system expansion decisions can be taken in a more economical and efficient way, by minimising the consequent costs of network reinforcement and reconfiguration. Analyses are performed to investigate how the network reinforcement and reconfiguration should be planned, within a time horizon of several years, by continuously ...
    • Next frontiers in energy system modelling: A review on challenges and the state of the art 

      Fodstad, Marte; Crespo del Granado, Pedro; Hellemo, Lars; Knudsen, Brage Rugstad; Pisciella, Paolo; Silvast, Antti; Bordin, Chiara; Schmidt, Sarah; Straus, Julian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-26)
      Energy Systems Modelling is growing in relevance on providing insights and strategies to plan a carbon-neutral future. The implementation of an effective energy transition plan faces multiple challenges, spanning from the integration of the operations of different energy carriers and sectors to the consideration of multiple spatial and temporal resolutions. In this review, we outline these challenges ...
    • Pedagogical Perspectives of Interdisciplinary Teaching and Research: An Energy System Modelling Outlook in Relation to Energy Informatics 

      Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Benth, Fred Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-02)
      The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss pedagogical frameworks and approaches to developing, delivering, and evaluating a new interdisciplinary course within the domain of energy informatics at both Master’s and PhD levels. This study is needed because many papers on sustainable energy engineering education concentrate on course content but provide very little information on the ...
    • Predictive analytics beyond time series: Predicting series of events extracted from time series data 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Taharaguchi, Kota; Purkayastha, Adri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-07)
      Realizing carbon neutral energy generation creates the challenge of accurately predicting time-series generation data for long-term capacity planning and for short-term operational decisions. The key challenges for adopting data-driven decision-making, specifically predictive analytics, can be attributed to data volume and velocity. Data volume poses challenges for data storage and retrieval. Data ...
    • Prescriptive analytics for optimal multi-use battery energy storage systems operation: State-of-the-art and research directions 

      Haug, Martin; Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Moisan, Julien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-08)
      This paper presents the state-of-the-art and latest advances in implementing multi-use practices on BESS applications to the power system grid. Representative papers on modeling and optimization methods were selected, most of them working with realistic use cases, but none reporting on real-world implementations. Some major findings from reviewing key representative papers are that current optimization ...
    • Resilient expansion planning of virtual power plant with an integrated energy system considering reliability criteria of lines and towers 

      Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Wu, Qiuwei; Manninen, Henri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)
      The portfolio of virtual power plants (VPP) is a flexible system for facilitating a wide range of resources with wide geographical coverage. A VPP can be placed at the intersection of electric power and energy systems by adding heat pumps to the portfolio, thereby accelerating the formation of integrated energy systems. VPPs, while virtual, still rely on a physical network for operations. The power ...
    • Smart contract formation enabling energy-as-a-service in a virtual power plant 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Crasta, Cletus John; Bordin, Chiara; Mateo-Fornés, Jordi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-22)
      Energy as a service (EaaS) is an emerging business model that enables the otherwise passive energy consumers to play an active role and participate in the energy utility services. This platform is formed through smart contracts registering peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions of energy through price and quantity. Many industries, including finance, have already leveraged smart contracts to introduce ...
    • Smart contract formation enabling energy-as-a-service in a virtual power plant 

      Mishra, Sambeet; John Crasta, Cletus; Bordin, Chiara; Mateo‐Fornés, Jordi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-22)
      Energy as a service (EaaS) is an emerging business model that enables the otherwise passive energy consumers to play an active role and participate in the energy utility services. This platform is formed through smart contracts registering peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions of energy through price and quantity. Many industries, including finance, have already leveraged smart contracts to introduce ...
    • Smart Energy and power systems modelling: an IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems perspective, in the context of Energy Informatics 

      Bordin, Chiara; Håkansson, Anne; Mishra, Sambeet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-02)
      This paper aims at identifying the key role of ”Smart Energy and Power Systems Modelling”, within the context of Energy Informatics. The main objective is to describe how the specific subject of ”Smart Energy and Power Systems Modelling” can give a key contribution within the novel domain of Energy Informatics, by successfully linking and integrating the different disciplines involved. First the ...
    • VEDA - moVE DAta to balance the grid: research directions and recommendations for exploiting data centers flexibility within the power system 

      Ziagham Ahwazi, Amin; Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; H. Ha, Phuong; Horsch, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-17)
      This paper aims at discussing visions and research directions to investigate the value of data centers flexibility within sustainable electrical energy systems. While optimizing the energy consumption and task scheduling within data centers located in different time zones and connected at national and international level, it is possible to balance the local power grids, to allow a better penetration ...
    • Virtual Power Plants and Integrated Energy System: Current Status and Future Prospects 

      Mishra, Sambeet; Bordin, Chiara; Leinakse, Madis; Wen, Fushuan; J. Howlett, Robert; Palu, Ivo (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      The power system is undergoing a digitalization, decarbonization, and decentralization. Economic incentives along with resiliency and reliability concerns are partly driving the transition. In the process of decentralization, local energy markets are forming at various places. A virtual power plant (VPP) is a by-product of this digitalization capitalizing on the opportunity to further promote renewable ...